🧂 山西运城市 · 各县区人文历史🧂 Yuncheng, Shanxi · Districts & Counties

运城,古称河东,因"盐运之城"而得名。这里是中华文明的重要发祥地之一,舜帝故里、关公故乡、盐池文明,承载着华夏五千年文明的根脉。总面积14,183平方公里,常住人口约472万,下辖1区2市10县。Yuncheng, historically called Hedong, named as the "Salt Transport City." One of the cradles of Chinese civilization — homeland of Emperor Shun and Guan Yu, with the ancient Salt Lake culture. Area: 14,106 km², ~4.77 million people, governing 1 district, 2 cities, and 10 counties.

运城市概览Yuncheng Overview

运城市行政区划图Administrative Map of Yuncheng

盐湖区Yanhu 临猗县Linyi 万荣县Wanrong 闻喜县Wenxi 稷山县Jishan 新绛县Xinjiang 绛县Jiang 垣曲县Yuanqu 夏县Xia 平陆县Pinglu 芮城县Ruicheng 永济市Yongji 河津市Hejin 区 DistrictDistrict 县/市 CountyCounty/City
1区2市10县1+2+10
行政区划Admin Divisions
14,183 km²
总面积Total Area
约472万~4.72MM
常住人口Population
5000+ yrs
文明历史Civilization

🏆 重要名片🏆 Key Highlights

🎭 非物质文化遗产🎭 Intangible Cultural Heritage

盐湖区盐湖区 Yanhu District

运城市中心 · 关帝庙 · 运城盐池 · 关公故里City Center · Guan Yu Temple · Salt Lake · Guan Yu's Homeland
关帝庙Guan Yu Temple盐池Salt Lake关公故里Guan Yu Home

📜 历史沿革📜 History

盐湖区是运城市的政治、经济中心,因运城盐池而得名。运城盐池(又称河东盐池)是中国最古老的盐产地,开采历史超过4000年,尧舜时期就已开始晒盐。这里也是关羽的故乡——关羽字云长,河东解州(今解州镇)人。面积1,237平方公里,人口约93万。Yanhu District is Yuncheng's center, named after the Salt Lake. The lake is China's oldest salt source, harvested for 4,000+ years since the era of Yao and Shun. Also the homeland of Guan Yu — the legendary general was born in Jiezhou (now Jiezhou Town). Area: 1,237 km², population: ~930,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

盐湖区方言属中原官话汾河片运城小片,与晋中以北的晋语有显著区别。运城话声调接近普通话,但词汇和语法保留了大量古语特征。Yanhu dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin Fenhe cluster — notably different from Jin Chinese in northern Shanxi. Tones approach Mandarin but vocabulary retains many archaic features.

临猗县临猗县 Linyi County

果业大县 · 猗顿故里 · 黄河岸边Fruit Capital · Yidun's Home · Yellow River Side
苹果之乡Apple Town猗顿Yidun冬枣Winter Dates

📜 历史沿革📜 History

临猗县由临晋和猗氏两县合并而成。战国时期大商人猗顿曾在此致富,被尊为"中国商祖"之一。临猗是中国苹果种植第一大县,年产苹果超过80万吨。面积1,339平方公里,人口约48万。Linyi County was formed by merging Linjin and Yishi counties. Warring States merchant Yidun made his fortune here — one of "China's Merchant Ancestors." China's #1 apple-producing county with 800,000+ tons annually. Area: 1,339 km², population: ~480,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

临猗方言属中原官话汾河片,与运城盐湖区方言相近。Linyi dialect is close to Yanhu district speech, part of the Zhongyuan Mandarin Fenhe cluster.

万荣县万荣县 Wanrong County

后土祠 · 笑话之乡 · 黄河拐弯处Houtu Shrine · Joke Town · Yellow River Bend
后土祠Houtu Shrine笑话之乡Joke Town孤峰山Gufeng Mt.

📜 历史沿革📜 History

万荣县因万泉、荣河两县合并而得名。这里有中国最早的祭祀后土(大地之母)的庙宇——后土祠,历代帝王曾多次在此举行大祭。万荣人以幽默著称,被称为"中国笑话之乡"。面积1,080平方公里,人口约36万。Wanrong was formed by merging Wanquan and Ronghe counties. Home to China's earliest Earth Mother (Houtu) shrine where emperors performed grand sacrifices. Wanrong people are famously humorous — "China's Joke Town." Area: 1,080 km², population: ~360,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

万荣方言属中原官话汾河片,以幽默风趣著称。万荣笑话(用方言讲述)是国家级非遗。Wanrong dialect is famously witty. Wanrong Jokes (told in local dialect) are national intangible heritage.

闻喜县闻喜县 Wenxi County

煮饼之乡 · 裴氏家族 · 汉武闻喜Boiled Cake Town · Pei Clan · Emperor Wu's Joy
闻喜煮饼Boiled Cake裴氏家族Pei Clan花馍Flower Bun

📜 历史沿革📜 History

闻喜县因汉武帝在此"闻南越大捷之喜"而改名,原名桐乡。闻喜是中国历史上最显赫的家族之一——裴氏家族的故里,裴氏在历史上出了59位宰相、59位大将军,堪称"宰相村"。面积1,167平方公里,人口约36万。Wenxi was renamed when Emperor Wu of Han "heard the joyful news" of victory over South Yue here. Home to the Pei clan — one of China's most prestigious families, producing 59 prime ministers and 59 generals — the "Village of Prime Ministers." Area: 1,167 km², population: ~360,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

闻喜方言属中原官话汾河片,声调四声分明,接近普通话但词汇保留大量古语。Wenxi dialect has clear four-tone distinctions approaching Mandarin but retaining much archaic vocabulary.

稷山县稷山县 Jishan County

后稷故里 · 农耕文明发源地 · 板枣之乡Houji's Home · Agriculture Origin · Plate Date Town
后稷Houji板枣Plate Date大佛寺Great Buddha

📜 历史沿革📜 History

稷山县因上古时期后稷在此教民稼穑而得名——后稷是中国农耕文明的始祖。稷山板枣是国家地理标志产品,已有数千年栽培历史。面积680平方公里,人口约32万。Jishan is named after Houji who taught people farming here — Houji is the ancestor of Chinese agriculture. Jishan Plate Dates are a national geographic product with millennia of cultivation. Area: 680 km², population: ~320,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

稷山方言属中原官话汾河片,与新绛、河津方言较为接近。Jishan dialect is close to Xinjiang and Hejin speech in the Zhongyuan Mandarin cluster.

新绛县新绛县 Xinjiang County

绛州古城 · 鼓乐之乡 · 中国历史文化名城Jiangzhou City · Drum Music Town · Historic Cultural City
绛州鼓乐Drum Music绛守居园池Jiang Garden古城Ancient City

📜 历史沿革📜 History

新绛县古称绛州,是国家历史文化名城。绛州鼓乐气势磅礴,曾多次在国际舞台上惊艳亮相。绛守居园池是中国现存最早的官署花园之一。面积600平方公里,人口约28万。Xinjiang, historically Jiangzhou, is a National Historic Cultural City. Jiangzhou Drum Music has amazed international audiences. The Jiang Prefectural Garden is one of China's earliest surviving official gardens. Area: 600 km², population: ~280,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

新绛方言属中原官话汾河片,是运城北部方言的代表。Xinjiang dialect represents northern Yuncheng speech in the Zhongyuan Mandarin cluster.

绛县绛县 Jiangxian County

晋国古都 · 樱桃之乡 · 太阴寺Jin State Capital · Cherry Town · Taiyin Temple
晋国故都Jin Capital大樱桃Cherries太阴寺Taiyin Temple

📜 历史沿革📜 History

绛县是春秋时期晋国的古都之一,"绛"即来源于晋国都城"绛"。绛县近年以大樱桃种植闻名,成为北方重要的樱桃产地。面积968平方公里,人口约23万。Jiangxian was an ancient capital of the Jin state in the Spring and Autumn period. Recently famous for cherry cultivation, becoming a major northern cherry producer. Area: 968 km², population: ~230,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

绛县方言属中原官话汾河片,与新绛话接近但有自身特色。Jiangxian dialect is close to Xinjiang speech but with its own characteristics.

垣曲县垣曲县 Yuanqu County

历山舜王 · 世纪曙猿 · 黄河小浪底Lishan·Emperor Shun · Dawn Ape · Xiaolangdi
历山Lishan世纪曙猿Dawn Ape舜帝Emperor Shun

📜 历史沿革📜 History

垣曲县位于运城市东南角,中条山腹地。境内历山是舜帝耕作之地。1994年在垣曲发现的"世纪曙猿"化石,把类人猿出现的时间向前推进了1000万年,改写了人类进化史。面积1,620平方公里,人口约20万。Yuanqu is in southeastern Yuncheng in the Zhongtiao Mountains. Lishan is where Emperor Shun farmed. The 1994 discovery of the "Dawn Ape" fossil here pushed primate origins back 10 million years, rewriting human evolution. Area: 1,620 km², population: ~200,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

垣曲方言属中原官话汾河片,因地处深山,方言保留了较多古语特征,与运城平原地区方言有明显差异。Yuanqu dialect retains many archaic features due to mountain isolation, notably different from Yuncheng plain dialects.

夏县夏县 Xiaxian County

禹都安邑 · 嫘祖养蚕 · 司马光故里Yu's Capital · Leizu's Silk · Sima Guang's Home
大禹Emperor Yu嫘祖Leizu司马光Sima Guang

📜 历史沿革📜 History

夏县因"夏朝"而得名——大禹建立夏朝时定都安邑(今夏县一带),这里是中国第一个王朝的发源地。嫘祖(黄帝之妻)相传在此教民养蚕缫丝。北宋名臣司马光(《资治通鉴》作者)也是夏县人。面积1,352平方公里,人口约29万。Xiaxian is named after the Xia Dynasty — Emperor Yu founded China's first dynasty with capital at Anyi (present-day Xiaxian area). Leizu (Yellow Emperor's wife) reportedly taught silkworm farming here. Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang (author of "Comprehensive Mirror") was also from here. Area: 1,352 km², population: ~290,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

夏县方言属中原官话汾河片,与运城盐湖区方言接近。Xiaxian dialect is close to Yanhu district speech.

平陆县平陆县 Pinglu County

黄河天鹅湖 · 傅说故里 · 三门峡畔Yellow River Swan Lake · Fu Yue's Home · Sanmenxia
天鹅湖Swan Lake傅说Fu Yue地窨院Cave Yard

📜 历史沿革📜 History

平陆县位于黄河北岸,与河南三门峡市隔河相望。每年冬季,数千只白天鹅从西伯利亚飞来此地越冬,"黄河天鹅湖"美名远播。平陆也是殷商名相傅说的故里。当地独特的"地窨院"(地坑院)被称为"中国最神奇的民居"。面积1,173平方公里,人口约21万。Pinglu sits on the Yellow River's north bank opposite Sanmenxia, Henan. Every winter, thousands of white swans fly from Siberia to overwinter — the famous "Yellow River Swan Lake." Home of Shang Dynasty minister Fu Yue. The unique "underground courtyard" dwellings are called "China's most magical homes." Area: 1,173 km², population: ~210,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

平陆方言属中原官话汾河片,因与河南隔河相望,方言中融入了不少豫方言的词汇和语调。Pinglu dialect incorporates Henan dialect vocabulary and tones due to its proximity across the Yellow River.

芮城县芮城县 Ruicheng County

永乐宫 · 元代壁画巅峰 · 西侯度遗址Yongle Palace · Yuan Mural Pinnacle · Xihoudu Site
永乐宫Yongle Palace元代壁画Yuan Murals西侯度Xihoudu

📜 历史沿革📜 History

芮城县位于运城市最南端,黄河北岸。永乐宫(原名大纯阳万寿宫)是元代全真教三大祖庭之一,殿内壁画是中国古代壁画的巅峰之作。西侯度遗址发现了180万年前的人类用火痕迹,是中国境内已知最古老的旧石器文化遗址。面积1,161平方公里,人口约34万。Ruicheng sits at Yuncheng's southernmost tip on the Yellow River's north bank. Yongle Palace is one of three ancestral temples of Yuan Dynasty Complete Perfection Taoism — its murals are the pinnacle of Chinese ancient mural art. Xihoudu Site shows 1.8-million-year-old evidence of human fire use — China's earliest known human activity site. Area: 1,161 km², population: ~340,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

芮城方言属中原官话关中片,与运城其他县区的汾河片方言有所不同,更接近陕西关中话。Ruicheng dialect is closer to Shaanxi Guanzhong speech, different from other Yuncheng counties' Fenhe cluster dialects.

永济市永济市 Yongji City

鹳雀楼 · 普救寺 · 蒲州古城Stork Tower · Pujiu Temple · Puzhou Ancient City
鹳雀楼Stork Tower普救寺Pujiu Temple蒲州Puzhou

📜 历史沿革📜 History

永济市古称蒲州,曾是唐代河中府治所,是黄河中游的重要渡口和商贸中心。因王之涣《登鹳雀楼》一诗而闻名于世,"白日依山尽,黄河入海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼"是每个中国人都会背的名句。面积1,221平方公里,人口约39万。Yongji, historically Puzhou, was a Tang Dynasty administrative center and key Yellow River crossing. Made immortal by Wang Zhihuan's poem "Ascending the Stork Tower" — "The sun sets behind mountains, the Yellow River flows to the sea. To see a thousand miles further, climb one more floor." Area: 1,221 km², population: ~390,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

永济方言属中原官话关中片,因古蒲州地处秦晋交界,方言兼具山西和陕西特色。Yongji dialect blends Shanxi and Shaanxi features due to ancient Puzhou's border location between the two provinces.

河津市河津市 Hejin City

龙门鲤鱼跳 · 薛仁贵故里 · 铝都Dragon Gate · Xue Rengui's Home · Aluminum City
龙门Dragon Gate薛仁贵Xue Rengui铝工业Aluminum

📜 历史沿革📜 History

河津市因地处黄河津渡而得名。境内的龙门(禹门口)是大禹治水的传说发生地,也是"鲤鱼跳龙门"典故的出处——黄河在此穿越吕梁山形成峡谷,激流汹涌。唐初名将薛仁贵即为河津人。河津也是山西重要的铝工业基地。面积593平方公里,人口约39万。Hejin is named for its Yellow River crossing. The Dragon Gate (Yumen Pass) is where Emperor Yu tamed the floods — origin of the "Carp Leaping Over the Dragon Gate" legend. Tang general Xue Rengui was from here. Also a major aluminum industry base. Area: 593 km², population: ~390,000.

🏛️ 人文景观🏛️ Cultural Sites

🍜 特色美食🍜 Local Cuisine

🗣️ 特色方言🗣️ Local Dialect

河津方言属中原官话汾河片,因地处汾河入黄河口,方言兼具运城和临汾特色,且受陕西话影响。Hejin dialect blends Yuncheng and Linfen features at the Fen-Yellow River confluence, with Shaanxi influence.